速報APP / 圖書與參考資源 / Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli

價格:免費

更新日期:2019-02-18

檔案大小:4.1M

目前版本:1.1

版本需求:Android 4.0.3 以上版本

官方網站:http://historyisfun1111.blogspot.com/

Email:amiliyafreel@gmail.com

聯絡地址:Taman Permatang Shah Bandar 26400 Bandar Jengka Malaysia

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖1)-速報App

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (/ˌmækiəˈvɛli/, Italian: [nikkoˈlɔ mmakjaˈvɛlli]; 3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist, writer, playwright and poet of the Renaissance period.[2][3][4] He has often been called the father of modern political science.[5] For many years he was a senior official in the Florentine Republic, with responsibilities in diplomatic and military affairs. He also wrote comedies, carnival songs, and poetry. His personal correspondence is renowned by Italian scholars. He was secretary to the Second Chancery of the Republic of Florence from 1498 to 1512, when the Medici were out of power. He wrote his most well-known work The Prince (Il Principe) in 1513, having been exiled from city affairs.

Machiavellianism is widely used as a negative term to characterize unscrupulous politicians of the sort Machiavelli described most famously in The Prince. Machiavelli described immoral behavior, such as dishonesty and the killing of innocents, as being normal and effective in politics. He even seemed to encourage it in some situations. The book gained notoriety due to claims that it teaches "evil recommendations to tyrants to help them maintain their power".[6][7]

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖2)-速報App

The term Machiavellian is often associated with political deceit, deviousness, and realpolitik. On the other hand, many commentators, such as Baruch Spinoza, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot, have argued that Machiavelli was actually a republican, even when writing The Prince, and his writings were an inspiration to Enlightenment proponents of modern democratic political philosophy.[8][9][10] In one place, for example, he noted his admiration for the selfless Roman dictator Cincinnatus.[11]

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖3)-速報App

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖4)-速報App

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖5)-速報App

Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli(圖6)-速報App